Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) (Studi Pada UKM Berbasis Online di Kota Dumai)
Abstract
This research is entitled "The Influence of Information Technology and Innovation on the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) case studies on online-based MSMEs in the City of Dumai". The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of information technology and innovation on the performance of MSMEs in Dumai City. The population of this study were all registered and unregistered MSMEs at the Dumai City Cooperative and UKM Office. The sample used was 100 respondents who were counted by the Slovin formula with the sampling process using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis method. The analysis tool used in this research is the statistical product and service solution (SPSS) version 25.0. The results showed that the information technology variables (X1) and innovation (X2) had a significant and positive effect on the performance of MSMEs (Y). Key words: Information Tecnology, Inovation, and SME’s PerformanceReferences
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Lukas, B.A. and O.C. Ferrel, (2000), The Effect of Market Orientation Product Innovation, Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 2: 239-247.
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Sekarsari, Nindira. (2019). ICT dan Kinerja Organisasi : Peran Mediasi Inovasi di Denpasar. E-JA. Vol. 8. No. 2. Hal. 1948-1964.
Vargaz, H., C., Enriquez, L., A., Adame, M., G. (2015). The Use Of Icts And Its Relation With The Competitiveness Of Mexican Smes. Journal European Scientific, 11(13), pp [14]
Yuliana, Rahmi dan Filatrovi, E.D. (2019). Peningkatan Kinerja Bisnis UKM Batik Semarang dengan Menciptakan Keunggulan Bersaing, Tirtayasa Ekonomi. Vol. 14. No. 1. Hal. 92-109s
Yun Hee Cho, J. H. (2018, August 13). Entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial education and performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 12 Issue: 2, pp.124-134. Dipetik Januari 13, 2020, dari https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-05-2018-0028
Andresta, Qamarani Sandra. (2015). Pengaruh Penggunaan TI Terhadap Kinerja dan Daya Saing UKM Yang Menggunakan Internet di Payakumbuh.
Aslizadeh, A. (2014). "Impact of Using Information Technology on Creating a Sustainable Competitive Advantage for Companies ; ( Case study : Golestan Food Companies )",Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, Vol. 4, pp.1595–1603.
Bagas Prakosa. (2005). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar, Inovasi Dan Orientasi Pembelajaran Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Untuk Mencapai Keunggulan Bersaing (Studi Empiris Pada Industri Manufaktur Di Semarang) (Jurnal). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Celahkotanews. (2018). Ternyata UKM Dumai yang terdata capai 47 ribu unit. 22 Agustus 2018. (https://celahkotanews.com)
Cohen, S. G. & Bailey, D. E. (1997). What makes teams work? Group effectiveness research from the shop floor to the executive suite. Journal of Management, 23, 239–90.
Cuevas-Vargas, Héctor, Salvador Estrada, and Emigdio Larios-Gómez. "The effects of ICTs as innovation facilitators for a greater business performance. Evidence from Mexico." Procedia Computer Science 91 (2016): 47-56 R. (2019, Juli 31). Analysis of
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Education Level of the MSMEs Actors in Improving MSMEs Performance in Bengkalis Regency.Research Journal of Finance and Accounting. Vol.10, No.13. Dipetik Februari 12, 2020, dari DOI: 10.7176/RJFA
Financedetik. (2019). Masalah UKM di RI: Minim Melek Teknologi hingga Sulit Akses Modal. 12 Maret 2019. (https://financedetik.com)
Gomez, Emigdio Larios et al. (2016). The effects of ICTs as innovation facilitators for a greater business performance. Evidence from Mexico. Procedia Computer Science 91. Pp 47 – 56
Goriau. (2019). Majukan UKM, Anak Dumai Punya Aplikasi Online Shop yang Bisa Diunduh di Playstore. 1 April 2019. (https://goriau.com)
Handari, Sri dan Isthofaina Astuty. (2015). Analisis Peningkatan Kinerja UKM Ditinjau dari Orientasi Kewirausahaan dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Program Corporate Social Responsibility (Studi pada UKM Binaan PT Bank Bri dan Bank Indonesia). Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Lukas, B.A. and O.C. Ferrel, (2000), The Effect of Market Orientation Product Innovation, Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 2: 239-247.
Lumpkin, G.T. dan Gregory G. Dess. (1996). Clarifying The Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking it To Performance. Jurnal Academy ofManagement Volume 21. No. 1. Hal. 135-172.
Rezaei, Jafar dan Roland Ortt. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: the mediating role of functional performances. Journal of Management Research Review, Vol.41 Issue: 7, pp.878-900
Riaupos. (2018). UKM Dumai diajarkan media digital. 11 Juli 2018. (https://riaupos.co)
R Roostika, M Muafi (2014). The Role of Source Credibility and Place Attachment in Enhancing Visitors' Satisfaction Journal of Technology Management 13 (3), 239-252
Russell, S.N. & Millar, H.H., 2014. "Exploring the Relationships among Sustainable Manufacturing Practices , Business Performance and Competitive Advantage : Perspectives from a Developing Economy", Journal of Management and Sustainability ,Vol. 4, No. 3, pp.37–54.
Sekarsari, Nindira. (2019). ICT dan Kinerja Organisasi : Peran Mediasi Inovasi di Denpasar. E-JA. Vol. 8. No. 2. Hal. 1948-1964.
Vargaz, H., C., Enriquez, L., A., Adame, M., G. (2015). The Use Of Icts And Its Relation With The Competitiveness Of Mexican Smes. Journal European Scientific, 11(13), pp [14]
Yuliana, Rahmi dan Filatrovi, E.D. (2019). Peningkatan Kinerja Bisnis UKM Batik Semarang dengan Menciptakan Keunggulan Bersaing, Tirtayasa Ekonomi. Vol. 14. No. 1. Hal. 92-109s
Yun Hee Cho, J. H. (2018, August 13). Entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial education and performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 12 Issue: 2, pp.124-134. Dipetik Januari 13, 2020, dari https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-05-2018-0028
Published
2021-02-28
Section
Articles
